Job opportunities in the field of science are as broad as the field itself, encompassing research, forensics, marine science, the nuclear industry, manufacturing, avionics, life sciences, IT and much more.
In general, the work involves two separate disciplines; either end-use in the development of new products and commercial process or the broadening of scientific understanding and knowledge. Scientists devise and conduct experiments based on theory, with the results documented and presented either as reports to employers or as papers for publication.
Typical work activities depend on whether the research is academically or industrially focused. Excellent verbal and written communications skills are essential, as is IT expertise and the ability to work with multidisciplinary teams
Travel to conferences worldwide is often a part of science jobs, as is field work in some specialities.
Degrees, from bachelor’s through master’s to PhD level in relevant sciences, are essential, dependent on the level of the position offered. Practical experience in the specific field can also be helpful, and applicants for top-level positions are expected to show published papers.
Salaries vary, dependent on level and sector, with, for example, the pharmaceutical industry paying from £60,000 per annum for a senior level research scientist.